• One of the critical functions of the product of the

  2019-08-29

  

  One of the critical functions of the product of the AR gene is to activate the expression of target genes. This transactivation activity resides in the N-terminal domain of the protein encoded in exon 1, which contains polymorphic repeats. These trinucleotide repeats, (CAG) and (GGC), encode polyglu

• Vialinin A and Db model cells showed various aberrant phenot

  2019-08-29

  

  Db model cells showed various aberrant phenotypes that seemed to reflect the pathological abnormalities found under diabetic conditions. First, in Db model cells after insulin stimulation, we found the inhibition of the transcriptional repression of the gluconeogenic genes, PCK1 and G6PC, and aberra

• CRF binds to CRF and CRF receptor

  2019-08-29

  

  CRF binds to CRF1 and CRF2 receptor subtypes, triggering downstream cascades and leading to stimulatory G protein (GsP) activation. Once activated, GsP undergoes a structural change provoking the separation of the subunits Gα and Gβγ. The Gα subunit induces the production of the second messenger cAM

• Astrocytes play a key role in the brain as these

  2019-08-29

  

  Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes

• Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency

  2019-08-29

  

  Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of

• Two GPCR subtypes of interest in

  2019-08-29

  

  Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium are the endothelin receptor (ETR) and the α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR). Upon ligand binding, these receptors canonically activate the Gαq protein leading to activation of phospholipase C, hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into diacy

• Because sex steroids and growth hormone

  2019-08-29

  

  Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important role in the development and maintenance of hepatic CYP450 enzyme expression and ER expression, it is possible that exposure to endocrine active agents during gestation and perinatally could alter expression of these proteins. Therefore, these

• The interface between the E ligase and the

  2019-08-29

  

  The interface between the E3 ligase and the E2 enzyme can vary, and ZNF451 and SP-RING ligases stabilize this interaction via noncovalent binding to a scaffold SUMO (SUMOB) on the backside of the E2 (Cappadocia et al., 2015; Eisenhardt et al., 2015; Streich & Lima, 2016). By contrast, RanBP2 does no

• br Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degrad

  2019-08-29

  

  Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degraded, particularly those which may be therapeutically useful, such as GLP-1, has proved to be invaluable in providing a rationale for the development of a novel class of therapeutic agents. However, while DPP-4 plays an important role in the

• An important question is to what extent any differences

  2019-08-29

  

  An important question is to what extent any differences in radioligand characteristics may have contributed to discrepancies between studies. Two studies on schizophrenia addressed this question directly by using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NCC 112 in the same individuals, not finding any differences be

• br Discussion This study characterized

  2019-08-28

  

  Discussion This study characterized longitudinal changes of cholinesterase and PON1 enzyme activities in greenhouse workers over two periods of a crop season with different levels of pesticide exposure. Although study participants were not exposed to OP insecticides, because they worked under int

• Estradiol the predominant circulating estrogen in humans

  2019-08-28

  

  Estradiol, the predominant circulating estrogen in humans, it is mainly secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles, and the corpora lutea, by the mechanisms indicated above. On the other hand, estretrol is synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the fetal liver and reaches maternal

• ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen consumption decreased

  2019-08-28

  

  ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen consumption, decreased RER, high running endurance, and resistance to diet-induced weight gain. These changes are physiological hallmarks of increased aerobic capacity in mice and are a direct consequence of engineering highly oxidative and vascularized muscle b

• ATP binding cassette transporters such

  2019-08-28

  

  ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from 10Panx to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X receptor/retin

• br Introduction Cancer related inflammation

  2019-08-28

  

  Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune GANT 58 and in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral inflammatory milie

15171 records 915/1012 page Previous Next First page 上5页 911912913914915 下5页 Last page