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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight
2020-05-15

Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The Prednisolone of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [41]. In particu
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Although in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of f
2020-05-15

Although, in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of female steroids have been described in fish (Yamaguchi et al., 2001, Law et al., 2001), their mode of action was not evaluated in detail. Consequently, it is of considerable interest to investigate the intracellular pathways that regulate t
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br Conflicts of interest br
2020-05-15

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation No 31003A-179400 to AO. We thank Dr. Thierry Langer, University of Vienna and Inte:Ligand GmbH, for providing the LigandScout Software, and Dr. Daniela Schuster, Paracelsus Medical Universit
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br Common features of TdT pol and
2020-05-15

Common features of TdT, pol μ and pol λ TdT, pol μ and pol λ remain in a closed conformation throughout their catalytic cycle, contrary to pol β [24•, 53, 54•]. One possible explanation for this observation is that they have traded fidelity (which requires open-to-closed transition) for a very ti
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The involvement of FOXO and STAT in DNA PKcs
2020-05-15

The involvement of FOXO3 and STAT5 in DNA-PKcs and Tryptone IV has not been reported before, and the search by the ECR browser (http://ecrbrowser.decode.org) revealed that 1kb of the 5′ promoter of DNA-PKcs possesses 4 STAT (−908bp to −901bp, −676bp to −656bp, −533bp to −526bp and −66bp to −59bp) a
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Of the acidic hydroxyazoles involved hydroxypyrazole had the
2020-05-15

Of the acidic hydroxyazoles involved, hydroxypyrazole had the weakest acidic profile (pKa in the range of 6–7), although highly deprotonated at physiological pH. During hit optimization, the two pyrazole ring positions available for substitution provide an opportunity for a better exploration of the
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We have previously reported that CK is downregulated
2020-05-15

We have previously reported that CK2 is downregulated in senescent human lung fibroblast IMR-90 cells, aged rat tissues, and aging nematodes [17,18]. CK2 downregulation induces cellular senescence via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR-reactive oxygen species-p53-p21Cip1/WAF1 pathway in human cells [[19], [20], [21]
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The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF induced
2020-05-15

The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF-1-induced kinase signaling, and resulting interaction between MAPK and PI3K, differ across neuronal sub-types. In R28 retinal neuron-like cells, IGF-1 treatment elicits prolonged activation (at least 80 min) of both PI3K and MAPK (Kong et al., 2016
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br Lung cancer
2020-05-14

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer deaths in the US and worldwide., Non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the predominant form of lung cancer (approximately 85%)., With some improvements in surgical techniques and combined ther
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Midazolam oral clearance is used
2020-05-14

Midazolam oral clearance is used for characterization of both intestinal and hepatic CYP3A activity. However, the identification and subsequent use of metabolic markers of CYP3A activity can eliminate the need for unnecessary administration of probe drugs such as midazolam. Such metabolic markers wo
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To the best of our
2020-05-14

To the best of our knowledge, this study was the first to demonstrate in vitro and in vivo that the lipolytic effect of kinsenoside results from coordination between PKA and AMPK pathways. We validated the lipolytic effect of kinsenoside in vivo and the effect of PKA activation on the modulating AMP
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5α-dihydro-11-keto Testosterone The nucleus accumbens is a c
2020-05-14

The nucleus accumbens is a critical locus for ER/mGluR signaling in the context of addiction ER/mGluR signaling is regulated by caveolin proteins and palmitoylation Because of the vast implications of ER/mGluR association, it is important to understand what regulates their interaction. Such regu
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-05-14

Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty AR 231453 at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may constitute a
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br Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial
2020-05-14

Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte
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From a mechanistic standpoint the BCL RD domain represses
2020-05-14

From a mechanistic standpoint, the BCL6 RD2 domain represses the GPR183 and S1PR1 loci by recruiting HDAC2, but not MTA3-NuRD, to suppress the enhancer activation mark H3K27ac at their distal regulatory elements. However, these data do not exclude the possibility that other as yet unknown corepresso
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