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Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the corticotrop
2021-07-21

Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system, a major coordinator of neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stressors. For instance, early (8–48 h) morphine withdrawal is associated with increased CRF mRNA expression in the central nucleus of the a
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br Results On the th
2021-07-21

Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and Ro 48-8071 striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed the following p
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There are two general approaches to building Bayesian networ
2021-07-21

There are two general approaches to building Bayesian networks for the purpose of risk assessment. Researchers can implement static models that predict risk or survival at a snap-shot of time. For example, Loghmanpour et al. [10] created Bayesian network-based risk assessment models for patient data
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It should also be noted that remarkable individual differenc
2021-07-21

It should also be noted that remarkable individual differences in extinguished fear bradycardia (i.e., CS+E vs. CS−E) during initial Day 2 recall test were observed, particularly within Met carriers. Exploratory analyses revealed that these individual differences were partly driven by the level of r
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nigericin mg Early studies from the mollusk Aplysia reported
2021-07-21

Early studies from the mollusk, Aplysia, reported the presence of a unique class of nigericin mg receptors in neurons, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) (Kehoe and McIntosh, 1998). Later, studies identified these receptors in the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et al.
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cell cycle arrest
2021-07-21

Acknowledgments Introduction Cell cycle arrest or delay may occur at 3 major checkpoints, i.e. G1/S, intra-S and G2/M. p53 has a central role in controlling the G1/S checkpoint, and its loss or deactivation, occurring in the majority of cancers, forces cancer cells to rely on the S and G2/M ch
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Estradiol the predominant circulating estrogen in humans
2021-07-21

Estradiol, the predominant circulating estrogen in humans, it is mainly secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles, and the corpora lutea, by the mechanisms indicated above. On the other hand, estretrol is synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the fetal liver and reaches maternal
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Fer-1 synthesis br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors
2021-07-21

Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP
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CM AVM and VOGM are thought to be
2021-07-21

CM-AVM and VOGM are thought to be two distinct disorders, with CM-AVM characterized by atypical CMs, with or without AVM in variable body parts, while VOGM is a type of cerebral AVM [16]. The fact that VOGM is infrequently reported as the AVM in CM-AVM patients, and CMs are quite often identified in
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br Chemistry A total of new ThDP analogs in the
2021-07-20

Chemistry A total of 35 new ThDP analogs in the series of 7, 12, 15, and 19 were designed and synthesized (Scheme 1). The synthetic route is simple and convenient. In this synthetic route, 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 3 is a key intermediate for the synthesis of title compounds 7, 1
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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is a lipid metabol
2021-07-20

Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic Azithromycin receptor (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ,
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br Conclusions Taken together the roles of
2021-07-20

Conclusions Taken together, the roles of CDK8 and miR-152-3p in the process of HCC likely performed opposite effect completely. Both CDK8 and miR-152-3p could serve as the independent prognostic factors for predicting the OS and DFS in HCC patients. We identified that miR-152-3p as a post-transcr
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Considering the protumoral functions of
2021-07-20

Considering the protumoral functions of TAMs, new therapies against TAMs have recently gained interest. Such treatments, particularly inhibitors of the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R), are currently evaluated in several clinical trials [19]. CSF-1R inhibitors may also be of interest in
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Currently approved anti obesity drugs
2021-07-20

Currently approved anti-obesity drugs for long term use such as orlistat, lorcaserin and liraglutide are efficient in reduction of weight gain but are limited in usage due to their adverse effect profile and higher cost (Krentz et al., 2016; Mopuri and Islam, 2017). In Acridine Orange hydrochloride
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Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain
2021-07-20

Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe
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