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GF 109203X br Hepatitis C virus HCV infection is a
2022-03-10

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of chronic liver disease that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is estimated that nearly 200 million individuals worldwide are currently infected with HCV and it is the leading cause of liver transplants. The current standard
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In fact most PIs are
2022-03-10

In fact, most PIs are susceptible to substitutions at Asp168, which are often present in patients who fail therapy (Pawlotsky, 2016). Notably, the polymorphism Gln168 at this position underlies reduced efficacy of PIs against GT3 (Soumana et al., 2016a). Glecaprevir and voxilaprevir have improved re
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artesunate There is evidence for an adverse sympatho stimula
2022-03-10

There is evidence for an adverse sympatho-stimulatory effect in the medulla oblongata mediated by the α1/β1 isoform, implying a possible benefit of selective α2/β1 activation [19]. While the stimulator BAY 41–2272 increases NO-sensitivity of both isoforms [20], a prevalence of the α1/β1 isoform comp
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Likewise and considering the aforementioned biological
2022-03-09

Likewise, and considering the aforementioned biological actions of ketogenic diet-derived MCFA on neuronal excitability, it could be postulated that specific receptors for fatty acids could also be involved. For example, the GPCR for medium to long chain fatty acids, FFA1/GPR40, might also contribut
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br Discovery of GPR A
2022-03-09

Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t
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GIPR genes were not found in any of
2022-03-09

GIPR genes were not found in any of the available bird genome as well as the genomes of several species of fish (Tables S3 and S4). The genomic neighborhoods surrounding the GIPR genes in species that have them was generally conserved (see Fig. 8), and like GLP2R, those fish that did have a Gipr gen
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In the present study five Glu
2022-03-09

In the present study, five Glu3-substituted analogues of GIP, namely (Ala3)GIP, (Lys3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Trp3)GIP and (Tyr3)GIP, were synthesised and tested for DPP-IV resistance and biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. The properties of these analogues were compared with native GIP and (Pro
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is reported to regulate a number of processes related to cancer progression including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis [3,7,[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In the present study, we examined the potential eff
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Regulation of Gja involves a member of
2022-03-09

Regulation of Gja4 involves a member of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, WNT4. Mice deficient in Wnt4 had reduced (30%) expression of GJA1 compared to WT mice [40]. It is thought that WNT signaling regulates GJA1 expression and GJIC in granulosa vip receptor by modulating beta-catenin
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br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the su
2022-03-09

Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number 31301415). Introduction β-Galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23), frequently known as lactases, are widely used in lactose hydrolysis. This disaccharide is present in mammalian
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The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar
2022-03-09

The improved glucose tolerance of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice on HFD was unexpected. In combination with similar fasting blood glucose levels, the significant lower fasting plasma insulin of mutant mice compared to wild-type mice is indicative of improved insulin sensitivity. However, peripheral insulin r
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Till date the first line treatment of T
2022-03-09

Till date, the first line treatment of T2DM is oral metformin followed by oral sulfonylureas, dipeptidyl peptidase-IV-inhibitors, and TZDs. As the disease progresses, injectable glucagon-like peptide-I analogues or ultimately insulin become necessary to maintain glycaemic control. Despite the establ
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br Anti Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement in
2022-03-09

Anti-Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement in plasma Concerning Anti-Factor Xa methods, there is an excellent correlation between the 1-stage and 2-stage Anti-assays as shown in Fig. 6, and the concentrations measured are very similar with all methods. These methods and the DiXaI concentration
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EZH interaction with HADC and HDAC through the EED subunit
2022-03-09

EZH2 interaction with HADC1 and HDAC2 through the EED subunit is known to recruit histone deacetylases [113,114]. Given that PRC2-mediated repression of transcription may be partly dependent on the function of HDACs in specific cell contexts [115], the leukemia cell treatment with hydroxamic BRD-K44
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Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was first reported to
2022-03-09

Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA
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