• Many reports have well documented

  2023-10-27

  

  Many reports have well documented that signaling pathways play a pivotal role in controlling longevity. The most studied of these pathways is the IGF-1 pathway [11,12]. A disruption of this pathway has been found to extend longevity in different groups of species starting from Caenorhabditis elegans

• br Activity and expression of

  2023-10-26

  

  Activity and expression of aromatase in the hippocampus The brain, like the adrenals, gonads and the placenta, is a steroidogenic organ. This paradigm emerged from studies carried out as early as the 1980s by Baulieu and co-workers; these studies showed that steroids such as pregnenolone and dehy

• br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Arginase catalyzes

  2023-10-26

  

  Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a

• TLRs play a key role in pathogen recognition

  2023-10-26

  

  TLRs play a key role in pathogen recognition and early response. In our study, we showed an increase of TLR2 mRNA and protein expression after BMECs were stimulated by S. aureus, as seen for BMECs in a previous study [25]. Although most studies describe TLR4 as a primary receptor for Gram-negative b

• Using the same techniques we

  2023-10-26

  

  Using the same techniques, we found that UCP3 also has a half-life of between 1 and 4h [117]. In dna repair pathways to UCP2 and UCP3, UCP1 and ANT had much longer half-lives and could not be degraded in the cell-free reconstituted system, suggesting their degradation is not mediated by the cytosol

• br Conclusion br Competing interests br

  2023-10-26

  

  Conclusion Competing interests Funding The Bolger Prostate Cancer Research Fund (no grant number), the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (1-R01-GM58553, G. B. Bolger, principal investigator), and the National Cancer Institute of the NIH to t

• br Materials and methods br

  2023-10-26

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We demonstrate reduced angiogenic activity in NDRG1 overexpressing malignant glioma leading to reduced glioma growth. This antiangiogenic phenotype is paralleled by a significant upregulation of the antiangiogenic gene TNFSF15. TNFSF15 upregulation i

• Although little is known about the etiopathogenesis of preec

  2023-10-26

  

  Although little is known about the etiopathogenesis of preeclampsia, this syndrome has a major impact on maternal and fetal health worldwide, since it is responsible for 10–15% of maternal deaths [16], [17], preterm births, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and fetal deaths [2]. In developing

• br Conclusions and perspectives In view

  2023-10-26

  

  Conclusions and perspectives In view of the evidences supporting that Castanospermine MAS receptors mediate the effects of AT1 antagonists (Iwai et al., 2012, Ohshima et al., 2014, Pernomian et al., 2015, Schuchard et al., 2015), the prime targets from the perspectives on future directions in the

• The increased occurrence of ARIA E in APOE carriers

  2023-10-26

  

  The increased occurrence of ARIA-E in APOE ε4 carriers in phase 2 studies resulted in separate protocols for carriers and noncarriers in the subsequent phase 3 studies. Two 18-month trials comprising 1121 carriers and 1331 noncarriers with mild to moderate AD tested doses of bapineuzumab that varied

• SC 560 Moreover mice exposed to high cholesterol diet

  2023-10-26

  

  Moreover, mice exposed to high-cholesterol diet have mildly activated astrocytes, increased expression of ApoE and aquaporin-4 in the hippocampus, and altered levels of proteins associated with Aβ metabolism (Chen et al., 2016), which is related to a higher demand for cholesterol transport and the n

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements

  2023-10-26

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was sponsored by grants from Longyan University Scientific Research Fund for the Young Scholars (LQ2016010), Middle-aged and Young Teachers Education Research Projects of Fujian Province (JAT170569), Longyan University Scientific Research Fund f

• Many of the cellular processes regulated by AKT activation

  2023-10-26

  

  Many of the cellular processes regulated by AKT activation are also controlled by other intracellular pathways such as the MAPK pathway, the PLCγ pathway, but also, directly or indirectly, by signaling pathways not linked to RTK transmembrane receptors, such as growth factor-linked signaling affecti

• br Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distr

  2023-10-26

  

  Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distressing side effects associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients (Billio et al., 2010). Severe emesis can negatively affect a patient's nutritional state, ability to work and motivation, which can, in turn, interfere with the clinical co

• Given the powerful and ubiquitous nature of adenosine action

  2023-10-26

  

  Given the powerful and ubiquitous nature of adenosine action within the CNS, basal levels of extracellular adenosine are carefully regulated and are estimated to be in the region of 30–300 nM (Fredholm et al., 2001). The two main pathways for the control of extracellular adenosine involve phosphoryl

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